Resumo
The skin, due to its protective role, suffers from exogenous factors (ultraviolet radiation, pollution and trauma) and endogenous factors (endocrine-metabolic diseases, alcohol and tobacco use), a sequence of functional alterations and/or structural problems that could harm its integrity, leading to dyschromia, dehydration, loss of elasticity and microvascular alterations. Wrinkles are an indicator of facial aging, with fault lines occurring in the skin, due to skin distortions resulting from facial expression or mechanical movements and compressions during sleep. Expression and sleep wrinkles differ in etiology, location and anatomical pattern. The skin during sleep undergoes compression, shear and tension forces that act on the face when we are in lateral or prone sleeping positions. Hyaluronic acid, since the 1990s, has been employed as a favorable temporary filler option for facial augmentation and for the regulation of various biological processes, such as skin repair, wound healing, tissue regeneration, reaching the prominent place regarding the treatment of wrinkles. This work aims to report a case of treatment of sleep wrinkles, in a female patient, only treated with fillers based on hyaluronic acid, with the “Fern Pattern Technique” technique with evolution of 2 years and with a single application.
Referências
ANSON, Goesel; KANE, Michael A C; LAMBROS, Val. Sleep Wrinkles : Facial Aging and Facial Distortion During Sleep. [s. l.], p. 1–10, 2016.
BARTON, Fritz E. Aesthetic Surgery of the Face and Neck. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, [s. l.], v. 29, n. 6, p. 449–463, 2009. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2009.08.021.
BHAWAN, J. et al. Photoaging versus intrinsic aging: A morphologic assessment of facial skin. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, [s. l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 154–159, 1995.
BUKHARI, Syed Nasir Abbas et al. Hyaluronic acid, a promising skin rejuvenating biomedicine: A review of recent updates and pre-clinical and clinical investigations on cosmetic and nutricosmetic effects. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, [s. l.], v. 120, p. 1682–1695, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.188.
CHUNG, Changho; HUN, Jong. NON-SURGICAL AESTHETIC A Single-Center , Randomized , Double-Blind Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of a New Monophasic Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Biphasic Filler in Correcting Nasolabial Fold. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, [s. l.], 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02252-0.
ELSNER, Peter et al. Anti-Aging Data and Support Claims – Consensus Statement. [s. l.], v. 2011, n. Band 9, p. 1–32, 2011.
FULTON, JE; GAMINCHI, F. Sleep Lines. [s. l.], p. 59–62, 1999.
GUARDIA, Carola De et al. Rheologic and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers : Overview and Relationship to Product Performance. [s. l.], p. 116–123, 2022.
HILLEBRAND, G G et al. New wrinkles on wrinkling : an 8 -year longitudinal study on the progression of expression lines into persistent wrinkles. [s. l.], p. 1233–1241, 2010.
KAPOOR, Krishan Mohan et al. Treating Aging Changes of Facial Anatomical Layers with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers. [s. l.], n. June, 2021.
LAURENT, Torvard C; BG, Ulla; FRASER-, J Robert E. The structure and function of hyaluronan : An overview. [s. l.], 1996.
LI, Kelun et al. Application of Nonsurgical Modalities in Improving Facial Aging. [s. l.], v. 2022, 2022.
MERA, S L et al. Elastic fibres in normal and sun-damaged skin : an immunohistochemical study. [s. l.], p. 21–27, 1986.
PIÉRARD, Gérald E; UHODA, Isabelle; PIÉRARD-FRANCHIMONT, Claudine. From skin microrelief to wrinkles . An area ripe for investigation. [s. l.], n. October 2003, p. 21–28, 2004.
SCARANO, Antonio et al. The role of hyaluronic acid and amino acid against the aging of the human skin: A clinical and histological study. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, [s. l.], v. 20, n. 7, p. 2296–2304, 2021. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.13811.
TISSUES, Subcutaneous; WORDS, Key. EEMCO Guidance to the in vivo Assessment. [s. l.], p. 352–362, 1999.
WOODWARD, Julie; KHAN, Tanya; MARTIN, John. Facial Filler Complications. [S. l.]: Elsevier Inc, 2015. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.006.
ZOUBOULIS, Christos C et al. Aesthetic aspects of skin aging , prevention , and local treatment. Clinics in Dermatology, [s. l.], v. 37, n. 4, p. 365–372, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.04.002.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Murillo Chiarelli, Marcelo Januzzi