Keywords
Sleep; Sleep Disorders; Social Isolation; COVID-19;
How to Cite
Sena de Lucena, L., Ferreira Firmino, F. ., Mendes da Silva Santos, A. E. ., Thaine Teodoro, D. ., Maria Senhorinha, G. ., & Cerqueira Simões Braudes, I. . (2021). SLEEP DISORDERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: NARRATIVE REVIEW. Advanced Studies on Health and Nature, 1. Retrieved from https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/easn/article/view/205
Abstract
Sleep is a biological need that can be affected by various factors and interferes with physical and mental well-being. Thus, the current pandemic of COVID-19 has changed the routine of a large part of the population, as well as affected the quality of sleep and has become a risk factor for the development of problems. In this context, the present study sought to highlight the importance of sleep quality for different situations. In view of this, the article understands how the current pandemic scenario has interfered with the quality of sleep and, consequently, with the population's biopsychosocial paradigm. This is a bibliographic review with data collection from secondary sources in March and April 2021, carried out in the SciELO and PubMed databases. It has been observed that sleep deprivation makes it possible to increase cytokine activity, namely interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1-beta (IL-1-beta), favoring the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), this set of changes negatively affects immunity and is directly related to changes in sleep patterns. Therewith, from the analysis, it is possible to perceive the harm that the scenario of COVID-19 brought to the quality of sleep, causing several losses in daily activities. Therefore, it can be inferred that changes related to sleep contribute to the absence of alertness and changes in perception as well as in sensory processes, making the individual lethargic and with a reduction in the cognitive ability to perform functions of essential attributions for their quality of life.
References
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21- Paiva, Teresa, et al,. (2014). Aspectos imunológicos do sono. O sono e a medicina do sono. Barueri: Manole; p.124-3.
22- Ramírez-Ortiz, Jairo. et al., (2020). “Effects of social isolation on sleep during the covid- 19 pandemic”. Consultado a 29.04.2021, em <https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/801>.
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26- Sheng, Xiaoyan. et al., (2020) “Psychological status and sleep quality of nursing interns during the outbreak of COVID-19”. Revista Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 30;40(3):346-350. Consultado a 22.04. 2021, em < https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32376580/>.
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29- Weng, Lin-Man. et al., (2021). “Pain Symptoms in Patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Literature Review”. Revista Dovepress, 14, 147- 159. Consultado a 05.05.2021, em <https://www.dovepress.com/pain-symptoms-in-patients-with-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-a-literatu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR>.
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32-Xiao, Han, et al., (2020). “Social Capital and Sleep Quality in Individuals Who Self-Isolated for 14 Days During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in January 2020 in China”. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. vol. 26 e923921. 20 Mar. 2020. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7111105/>.
33- Zanuto, Everton Alex Carvalho.et al., (2015). “Distúrbios do sono em adultos de uma cidade do Estado de São Paulo”. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia [online], 18 (1), 42-53. ISSN 1980-5497. Consultado a 07.05.2021, em <https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2015000100042&lng=pt&tlng=pt>.
2- Bezerra, Anselmo César Vasconcelos et al., (2020). “Fatores associados ao comportamento da população durante o isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19”. Revista Ciênc. saúde coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, 25(Suppl. 1), 2411-2421. Consultado a 04. 05. 2021, em <https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232020006702411&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
3- Brito-Marques, Janaína Mariana de Araújo Miranda et al., (2021). “Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of medical professionals in Brazil”. Revista Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 79(2), 149-155. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2021000200149&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
4- Cauter, Eve Van, et al., (2000). “Leproult R., Plat L. Age-Related Changes in Slow Wave Sleep and REM Sleep and Relationship With Growth Hormone and Cortisol Levels in Healthy Men.” The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2000; 284 (7): 861–868. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/192981>.
5- Cavalcante, João Roberto et al., (2020). “COVID-19 no Brasil: evolução da epidemia até a semana epidemiológica 20 de 2020”. Revista Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(4), e2020376. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742020000400016&lng=pt&nrm=iso>.
6- Dantas, Eder Samuel Oliveira. (2021). “Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19”. Revista Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 25(Suppl. 1), e200203. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832021000200500&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
7- Demet, William Charles, et al., (2005). “Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine”. 4º. Filadélfia, Pensilvânia, EUA: Elservier Saunders.
8- Demir, Caner Feyzi. et al., (2020). “Neuropsychiatric changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in multiple sclerosis patients”. Revista Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr., São Paulo, 78 (9), p. 570-575. Consultado a 22.04.2021, em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2020000900570&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
9- Deng, Jiawen. et al., (2021). “The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis”. Revista Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1486(1):90-111. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em < https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009668/>.
10- Dent, R.R.M. et al. (1981). “Diurnal rhythm of plasma immunoreactive β- endorfina e sua relação com estágios de sono e ritmos plasmáticos de cortisol e prolactina.” Revista Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.52 (5): 942–947.1981.
11- Gajardo, Yanka Zanolo, Ramos, et al., (2021). “Problemas com o sono e fatores associados na população brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013”. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 26(2), 601-610. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232021000200601&lng=en&nrm=iso
12- Huang, Shujie. et al., (2021). “Persistent Somatic Symptom Burden and Sleep Disturbance in Patients with COVID-19 During Hospitalization and After Discharge: A Prospective Cohort Study”. Revista Med Sci Monit., 27:e930447. Consultado a 27.04.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8057653/>.
13- Ibarra-Coronado, Elizabeth Guadalupe. et al., (2015). “The Bidirectional Relationship between Sleep and Immunity against Infections”. Revista Journal of immunology research, 678164. Consultado a 07.05.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4568388/>.
14-Irwin, Michael. (2015). “Why Sleep Is Important for Health: a Psychoneuroimmunology Perspective”. Annual Review of Psychology, Palo Alto, v.66, n.1, p.143-172, jan. 2015. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4961463/pdf/nihms804179.pdf>.
15- Irwin, Michael; Opp, Mark. (2017). “Sleep Health: Reciprocal Regulation of Sleep and Innate Immunity”. Revista Neuropsychopharmacol, 42, 129–155. Consultado a 30.04.2021, em <https://www.nature.com/articles/npp2016148#citeas>.
16 - Lima, Rossano Cabral. (2020). “Distanciamento e isolamento sociais pela Covid-19 no Brasil: impactos na saúde mental”. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro,30(2), e300214. Consultado a 06. 05. 2021, em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-73312020000200313&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
17 - Liu, Kai. et al., (2020). “Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with COVID-19”. Revista Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. v. 39, 2020, 101132. ISSN 1744-3881. Consultado a 29.04.2021, em <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1744388120302784>.
18- Marelli, Sara. et al. (2021). “Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff”. Revista J Neurol. 268(1), 8-15. Consultado a 26.04. 2021, em <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32654065/>.
19- Martínez-de-Quel, Óscar. et al., (2021). “Physical activity, dietary habits and sleep quality before and during COVID-19 lockdown: A longitudinal study”. Revista Appetite, 1;158:105019. Consultado a 07.05. 2021, em <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019566632031641X?via%3Dihub>
20- Morin, Charles. et al. (2020).“Sleep and circadian rhythm in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.” Can J Public Health. Oct;111(5):654-657. Epub 2020 Jul 22. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em < https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32700231/>.
21- Paiva, Teresa, et al,. (2014). Aspectos imunológicos do sono. O sono e a medicina do sono. Barueri: Manole; p.124-3.
22- Ramírez-Ortiz, Jairo. et al., (2020). “Effects of social isolation on sleep during the covid- 19 pandemic”. Consultado a 29.04.2021, em <https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/801>.
23- Reddy, Sujana, et al., (2020). Physiology, Circadian Rhythm. [Updated 2020 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; Jan. 2021. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519507/#>.
24- Santos-Coelho, Fernando Morgadinho. (2020). “Impacto da privação de sono sobre cérebro, comportamento e emoções”. Revista Med Int Mex, 36: 1, 17-19. Consultado a 06.05.2021, em: <https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/medintmex/mim-2020/mims201f.pdf>.
25- Secretarias Estaduais de Saúde. Brasil.(2021). Painel Coronavírus. CORONAVÍRUS BRASIL. Atualizado em:06/05/2021 19:00. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://covid.saude.gov.br/>.
26- Sheng, Xiaoyan. et al., (2020) “Psychological status and sleep quality of nursing interns during the outbreak of COVID-19”. Revista Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 30;40(3):346-350. Consultado a 22.04. 2021, em < https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32376580/>.
27- Siegel, Jerome Clues. (2005). “To the functions of mamífero sleep”. Revista Nature 437, 1264–1271.Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04285#citeas>
28- Silva, Eduardo de Sousa Martins e, et al., (2020). “Sleep and immunity in times of COVID-19”. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira , 66 (Supl. 2), 143-147. Epub 21 de setembro de 2020. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302020001400143&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
29- Weng, Lin-Man. et al., (2021). “Pain Symptoms in Patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Literature Review”. Revista Dovepress, 14, 147- 159. Consultado a 05.05.2021, em <https://www.dovepress.com/pain-symptoms-in-patients-with-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-a-literatu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR>.
30- World Health Organization (WHO).(2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. In: WHO- World Health Organization. WHO (COVID-19) Homepage. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://covid19.who.int/>.
31- Xia, Siyu. et al., (2020). “ Long Term Culture of Human Kidney Proximal Tubule Epithelial Cells Maintains Lineage Functions and Serves as an Ex vivo Model for Coronavirus Associated Kidney Injury.” Virologica Sinica [Internet]. 2020; 35:311–320. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12250-020-00253-y>.
32-Xiao, Han, et al., (2020). “Social Capital and Sleep Quality in Individuals Who Self-Isolated for 14 Days During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in January 2020 in China”. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. vol. 26 e923921. 20 Mar. 2020. Consultado a 23.04.2021, em <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7111105/>.
33- Zanuto, Everton Alex Carvalho.et al., (2015). “Distúrbios do sono em adultos de uma cidade do Estado de São Paulo”. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia [online], 18 (1), 42-53. ISSN 1980-5497. Consultado a 07.05.2021, em <https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2015000100042&lng=pt&tlng=pt>.
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