GREEN HYDROGEN AND CIVIL LIABILITY: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE LEGAL CONTEXT OF MINAS GERAIS

Abstract

The growing adoption of green hydrogen as a promising solution for the sustainable energy transition requires a reassessment of the concepts of civil liability in light of the challenges and opportunities presented by this technology. This article explores how civil liability can be applied in the context of green hydrogen, focusing on the environmental and social challenges present in the legal context of Minas Gerais. The production and use of green hydrogen offer significant advantages, such as reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a cleaner economy. However, they also present challenges, such as the environmental risks associated with its technology and issues of social equity. The study examines the fundamental principles of civil liability, both objective and subjective, applicable to companies and governments involved in the green hydrogen industry. The main challenges, including adequate regulation, mitigation of environmental risks, and the need for effective control and monitoring mechanisms in the state of Minas Gerais, are discussed. The article also analyzes examples of best practices and policies that illustrate a successful balance between the benefits of technology and the demands of civil liability. Based on detailed analysis and case studies, the article offers recommendations for improving civil liability in the era of green hydrogen, ensuring that environmental benefits are maximized and social impacts are managed equitably. The aim is to provide a balanced approach that promotes technological innovation while protecting the environment and society in the mining context.