Resumo
The article studies the psychological issues of teachers’ preparation for professional activity. The study studies the psychological issues of students’ preparation for and attitude to the teaching profession of different specialties using various methodologies and questionnaires. 76 students studying at Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Universities and having different professional orientations participated in the study. It was found that preparation for professional activity is determined, first of all, by psychological readiness, and internal and external factors play an important role here. The study showed that among the components of preparation for the profession preferred in education, effectiveness, efficiency, intention and positive attitude are most distinguished. The obtained results allow us to identify some guidelines for further study of students’ psychological preparation for the teaching profession as a scientific problem and to develop special psychological assistance and social support programs for novice teachers. The study showed that for students with high practical activity and academic abilities, preparation for the teaching profession is characterized by practical and initiative styles, and for those with low academic and practical abilities, by practical and managerial qualities.
Referências
Abdullina O.A.(1990). General Pedagogical Training of Teachers in the System of Higher Pedagogical Education: For Pedagogical Specialized Higher Educational Institutions. 2nd ed., revised and expanded. Moscow: Prosveshchenie,p.
Bakhtina S.V. (2006).Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for Preparing Future Teachers for Student-Centered Learning: Diss. ... Cand. of Pedagogical Sciences Yoshkar-Ola
Bozadzhiev V.L.(2010). On the Issue of Psychological Readiness for Professional Activity. International Journal of Experimental Education.7. : 98–99.
Danilova O.V. (2018).Psychological readiness of teachers for professional activity in the context of inclusion: theoretical foundations of the concept [Electronic resource] // Bulletin of the Mari State University. . 12. 4 (32).: 107–113. doi:10.30914/2072-6783-2018-12-4-107-113
Eeer E.F. (2003).Psychology of Professional Education. Moscow: Publishing House of the Moscow Psychological and Social Institute.
Falunina E.V. (2012).Psychological and Pedagogical Model of the System of Preparing Future Teachers for Work in the Space of Modern Education. Abstract of Diss. Doctor of Psychological Sciences. Moscow.
JABBAROV, R(2017).. Factors affecting the development of self-realization among students of different professions. Science and Education, v. 9, p. 75-87, 2017.
Jabbarov, R. (2018). Researching of dependence between the self-realization and academic achievement of the students from different professional occupations. Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores, 5(3), 15–32. https://www.proquest.-com/docview/2247191400
Jabbarov, R (2021). Psychological issues of formation of socio-cultural values in students. Apuntes Universitarios,11(3), julio-setiembre ISSN: 2304-0335 https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i3.695
Kizilova M.A. (2022).Psychological Readiness for Professional Activity as a Complex Multifaceted Concept .Young Scientist. 21 (416). : 148–150.
Kleymenova M.V.(2018). Psychological Characteristics of Future Educational Psychologists’ Readiness for Professional Activity in the Context of Inclusive Education // Bulletin of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University. Humanities. 2018. No. 2 (279). Pp. 211–214.
Koryuchev K. A.(2015). The Search for the Meaning of Life and the Content of Students’ Meaningful-Life Orientations .VIA SCIENTIARUM. The Road of Knowledge. 2.: 128–137.
Kurochkina I. A.(2017). The Phenomenon of Teachers’ Psychological Readiness for Innovative Activity in Terms of the Manifestation of Professional Personality Deformations. II. Kemerovo: ZapSib NC.
Nezhdanova E.A.(2020). Psychological readiness of teachers for professional activity in the context of inclusion // Special and inclusive education: Problems, searches, solutions: materials of the interregional scientific and practical conference. Yaroslavl: RIO YSPU.
Rezepov I.Sh.(2010). Pedagogy and Psychology. Moscow: Eskimo.
Sergeev I.S.(2004). Fundamentals of Pedagogical Activity. Study Guide. St. Petersburg: Piter.
Savelyeva O.V., Tsepova O.S.(2020). Personal identity of a teacher as an indicator of psychological readiness to work in an innovation mode [Electronic resource] // Scientific and pedagogical review. 1 (29). :182–194. doi:10.23951/2307-6127-2020-1-182-194
Sardarova Zh.I., Autaeva A.N., Demesheva G.U.(2021). Psychological Readiness as the Main Factor in the Implementation of Professional Activities of Modern Teachers in the Context of Digitalization of Inclusive Education [Electronic Resource] // OlymPlus. Humanitarian Version. 2 (13):21–28. doi:10.46554/OlymPlus.2021.2(13).pp.21
Schneider L.B.(2019). Psychology of Identity: Textbook and Workshop. 2nd ed., trans. and add. Moscow: Yurait.
Tersakova A.A., Smirnov R.V. (2015). Psychological Readiness of a Teacher for Professional Activities in the Context of Innovation Implementation // Education in Russia: History, Experience, Problems, Prospects.. 2 (3). :123–127. http://irbis.gnpbu.ru/Aref_2002/Tersakova_A_A_2002.pdf
Veselova E.K. (2015). Practical classes within the framework of spiritual and moral education programs in higher education institutions: Methodological materials. Educational technologies. 1. : 89–117. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prakticheskie-
Veidas.lt. (2013). Vieša paslaptis: Kaip išugdyti gerą mokytoją [Public secrets: How to teach a good teacher]. Veidas.lt. Retrieved from http://www.veidas.lt/viesa-paslaptis-kaip-isugdyti-gera-mokytoja
Vakil, J. R. (2021). Direção psicológica da formação de valores multiculturais . Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 25(esp.1), 620–637. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.1.15003
Yaroshuk O.N.(2022). Components of psychological readiness of a young teacher for professional activity .Modern Science. 6-4.:135–139. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/povyshenie-urovnya-psihologicheskoy-
Zaitseva O.V., Travina S.A.( 2018). The problem of forming psychological readiness of graduates of pedagogical universities for professional activity./ Youth and the state: scientific, methodological, socio-pedagogical and psychological aspects of the development of modern education. International and Russian Experience: Proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation, October 1–7, 2018, Tver. Tver: Tver State University https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36432528
Zakharchenko T.A. (2015). Psychological Readiness of a Teacher for Professional Activity in a Multicultural Educational Environment // Scientific Works of the Republican Institute of Higher Education. Historical, Psychological, and Pedagogical Sciences. 15.2. https://elis.psu.ru/node/387304
Джаббаров, Р. В. О., & Ибрагимова, Х. Н. К. (2013). О воздействии процесса самореализации подростков на их профессиональную ориентацию. Вектор науки Тольяттинского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика, психология, (2 (13)).
